Help support the research

Download as Microsoft Word Document

Provisional Patent Application of
Thomas E. Bearden

Inventor: Name Thomas E. Bearden, Ph.D.

Address correspondence to: Name: Thomas E. Bearden, Ph.D.

Prepared by:  Thomas E. Bearden and Marcia Peters
Filed by:  Anthony J. Craddock

This invention pertains to the treatment of matter with electromagnetic energy to cause specified changes in the matter. More particularly, this invention deals with methods, systems and apparatus for the creation and application of conditioned electromagnetic potentials, fields, and waves, wherein the conditioning comprises the selection and combination of identified constituent electromagnetic waves, in order to produce desired interactions with matter. The matter may be chemicals, nuclear materials, living cells, and the like, and the results of the interactions may be the time-reversal of the matter to a previous state, or the application of a chosen delta to the matter's current state, so as to effect desired chemical reactions, nuclear reactions, or biological changes, respectively. The invention covers two versions of the conditioning process, depending upon whether EM conditioning is externally accomplished or internally accomplished. The two versions of the process are: (1) the formation of the conditioning of the electromagnetic potentials, fields, and waves outside the body, and then irradiating the body with EM radiation carrying the desired conditioning, and (2) the irradiation of the body dielectric with the same EM waves, fields, and potentials emitted by the body dielectric, but amplified. In the latter process, the formation of the desired conditioning of the induced EM potentials, fields, and waves into every part of the body is accomplished by the highly nonlinear characteristics of the body and cellular material at every level, in every location in the body dielectric.

The present invention exploits the fact that all electromagnetic fields, potentials, and waves are composed of more fundamental electromagnetic structures. To directly engineer spacetime and induce desired changes in matter – specifically the mass-energy of the body dielectric, in all parts and dynamics – the invention uses and applies these more fundamental electromagnetic structures, which constitute curvatures of spacetime capable of directly affecting and changing matter according to the exact pattern and dynamics of the internal structures.

The invention also utilizes a known but novel "dielectric channel" effect wherein every part of a dielectric participates in the absorption and emission of a photon or of an electromagnetic wave, at any point on the surface of the dielectric. It further uses the unique properties of the difference frequency between two frequencies. While the transmitted waves themselves are subject to overshoot and breakup in an isotropic nonlinear medium, the difference frequency passes through the dielectric medium unchanged. In this way the difference frequencies rather than the actual transmitted frequencies are considered as the active transmission frequencies communicating everywhere within the body and all its cells. Thus the desired difference frequency signals can be and are delivered to every point in the entire body dielectric medium, and the response from every point in the entire body dielectric medium participates in the electromagnetic signals emission from the body.

A scalar potential is just a bundle of bidirectional longitudinal electromagnetic waves, in pairs, where each pair consists of an incoming time-polarized EM wave (EM energy moving along the time-axis) and an outgoing longitudinal EM wave in 3-space. That is the nature of the potential as it exists in spacetime (in 4-space) prior to interaction with charged mass. The halfset of all the outgoing 3-space longitudinal waves also forms a set of 3-space EM wavepairs comprising the 3-potential portion. Any electromagnetic field or wave may be decomposed into two scalar potentials, as shown by Whittaker in 1904, thus initiating that branch of electrodynamics known as superpotential theory. Everything that is presently recognized as an ordinary electromagnetic field or transverse electromagnetic wave is in fact created through the interference of potentials’ internal longitudinal EM wave structures, as shown by Evans et al. and also by Cornille. This extended superpotential approach is a legitimate higher group symmetry – such as O(3) symmetry – electrodynamics, which is more fundamental and extensive than orthodox electrodynamics using U(1) group symmetry. The extended electrodynamics provides an electrodynamically engineerable unified field theory that is capable of directly changing matter through action-at-a-distance, including time-reversing matter (either living or inert), through the manipulation of the internal longitudinal wave pairs with associated time-polarized EM waves. The present invention provides methods, systems, and apparatus to engineer and utilize this new electrodynamics as a means of conditioning and altering materials.

The invention addresses all the steps in such a process. First, it provides methods to convert transverse electromagnetic waves into longitudinal waves, which are always accompanied by one-to-one correlated time-polarized EM waves with exact phase conjugate pairing. It then advances techniques to combine collections of input waves into a conditioned scalar potential, being a scalar potential containing a desired modification to its internal structure and internal dynamics. Moreover, it gives means to transmit the conditioning over a distance, and reconstitute the input transverse waves in a target zone through interference therein or thereupon. It also provides for recording, digital processing, and synthesis of engineered waveforms that can be used in conjunction with these embodiments. By combining the aforesaid functions, embodiments are provided to solve problems of environmental pollution, nuclear waste, hazardous chemicals, disease, biological warfare, and so forth, by deterministically altering and treating living or inert matter. These are all secondary goals that can be achieved by engineering higher group symmetry electrodynamics at the more fundamental level.

Most centrally, the invention advances a practical means, using the above scheme, to treat living cells and living bodies, in order to reverse disease and damage. In summary this is done by irradiating a body with longitudinal EM waves, which are always accompanied by correlated time-polarized EM waves. The longitudinal EM waves and their correlated time-polarized EM waves may be produced externally to the body, or triggered to be produced internally within the body. In either case, in the body dielectric the accompanying time-polarized EM waves pump the mass-energy of the body mass (including all cells and every part of each cell) in the time domain rather than the spatial domain. This is an extension of present nonlinear phase conjugate optics, which has until now only considered spatial EM pumping and has omitted time-domain EM pumping.

The normal phase conjugation process produces the time-reversal of planar EM wave energy in 3-space, as stated in the well-known distortion correction theorem [See Yariv, 30]. In short, it produces a planar wave that precisely retraces the exact 3-space path in the transmission medium, point for point, previously taken by the stimulus wave. In the new process, 3-dimensional EM energy is retraced back along the previous time-path taken by the stimulus 3-space energy – which latter is simply the resident mass-energy of the time-domain pumped mass, together with the internal structuring and dynamics of that mass-energy. The extended phase conjugation process resulting from the time-domain pumping is applied to the nonlinear "input" 3-space mass-energy as it previously traveled through time, rather than being applied to an "input" plane wave energy in 3-space as it has traveled through space. The result is that, analogous to normal reversal of the 2-dimensional planar EM wave energy in 3-space, the pumped 3-dimensional mass-energy and its exact dynamics are reversed back along the time axis, to a previous 3-dimensional physical mass-energy state and dynamics. Since all the mass energy and its dynamics in the pumped 3-space mass are thusly time-reversed, the process also time reverses not just one but all the electromagnetic signal energy and EM process energy ongoing in the body's mass-energy, thereby time-reversing all of the body’s biological, chemical, and nuclear processes back through a precession through previous states to arrive at a previous healthy physical state. Because of the dielectric channel effect, every part of the body cells including the genetics are also precisely time-reversed through previous states to arrive at a previous healthy physical state.

It is further pointed out that, in a curved spacetime, the photon may be said to have mass, as shown by Lehnert and Roy [57]. Any change of energy or dynamics in spacetime, including electromagnetic energy or dynamics, constitutes a curved spacetime as is well known in general relativity. Hence the invention deliberately uses photon energy which also possesses mass, contrary to normal electrodynamics in a flat spacetime. In this way mass may be added or subtracted from the tiniest parts of the cells, in accordance with the time-reversal back of the time-domain-pumped cells back through their intermediate physical states to an earlier healthy physical state.

This is in fact the normal healing mechanism discovered by the inventor and used by the cellular regenerative system of the human body, within its limitations, to heal damaged cells and gradually restore them to a previous normal condition. Becker, e.g., demonstrated that weak potentials indeed time-reversed (in biology terms, dedifferentiated) red blood cells, then continued to "eliminate the deltas" in the previous bone-fracture area by then redifferentiating the resulting cells into the type of cells that make cartilage, then further into the type of cells that make bone, and depositing the latter cells in the fracture site to heal the fracture. In all these rigorously demonstrated changes, the mass of the cells was also being manipulated, although Becker was unable to decipher the mechanism accomplishing that feature.

In the present case, the time-reversed waves comprising the body's mass-energy are amplified by the pumping energy pumping the cells and their constituent atomic particles and subatomic particles in the time-domain and causing their time-reversal.

In addition, a much shorter method of accomplishing this amplified time-reversal of cells and their processes is provided by one version of the invention. The body is highly nonlinear in every part of itself, including the cell and every part of the cell. Consequently the nonlinearity of the cellular material can be made to partially decompose normal EM potentials, fields, and waves – transmitted into the body from outside – into their Whittaker longitudinal EM wavepair constituents, to include their accompanying time-polarized EM waves in the time-domain.

This can be seen by the "porthole" concept, where the internal body EM dynamics are regarded as a set of light-type or optical-type interactions ongoing everywhere within the body and its cells. We are not referring to optical frequencies, but to optical-type functioning. It is known in electrodynamics that in a dielectric, such as the body, every part of the dielectric participates in each photon emission from the body surface [Reali, 55]. A differential area on the body's surface thus represents a special sort of "porthole" where the EM radiation (together with its internal Whittaker structuring) that is emitted is a direct function of all the internal EM dynamics ongoing in the body and every part of the body, down to the smallest level inside the cells. It follows that, if we record that external emission, and input it again to that body differential surface area, we are returning energy in reverse. Note that we are also directly utilizing the difference frequencies, which are the most important. Specifically we are returning, back through the dielectric and to all those EM processes everywhere within the body, a set of precise counter-forces and dynamics for the ongoing forces and dynamics. If we amplify the irradiation back to that differential surface of the body, the excess energy returned to all the processes in the body will slightly amplify and partially time-reverse all those EM interactions ongoing in the body cells. Specifically, this process will act to eliminate the "deltas" between the present interactions and dynamics and the body's past normal interactions and dynamics, since time-reversal rather than spatial reversal is involved. It is stressed that the 3-space forces affected, continue to operate in a "time-forward" manner, but are slowly and steadily changed in direction, phase, and magnitude by the existing "time-domain" delta between the present state at any given time in the pumping and the past healthy state to which the pumping is changing the ongoing dynamics, physics, and chemistry of the functioning cells.

The photon is its own antiparticle. That is, an antiphoton is simply a photon reversed in direction. So for any photon radiation pattern we can create antiphoton radiation comprising its precise antipattern, merely by precisely reversing the direction of photon radiation of that pattern. If we amplify the reversed direction radiation, we amplify the antiphoton radiation pattern so that it is stronger than the body's own emitted photon radiation pattern. This antipattern is forcibly transmitted through the porthole effect into all internal regions of the body, no matter how small.

To make a powerful effect, we record all the normal EM radiation from the body, from all its surfaces or a substantial portion thereof and including the difference frequencies, amplify this received radiation precisely, and feed it back precisely into the same body. We thereby much more strongly amplify the counterforces and time-reversals in those processes throughout the body. In short, from a physics view we overcome the body mass-energy's movement through forward time, and place it into simultaneous reversed-time movement along the time axis of
4-space, back to a previous point in time, changing its mass-energy and mass-energy dynamics as it reverses. We point out that both "movements through time" of the operating cells and their internal parts continue to exist vectorially; the body's mass energy is still moving through forward time at the same velocity, but is simultaneously moving through reversed time at a greater velocity. Hence the net movement of the mass-energy and its dynamics, as seen by the external observer, is a movement in reversed time, which thus is purely a "movement to eliminate the deltas between the present unhealthy state and the past healthy state". However, this is actually a set of very precise dynamic changes and forces, being imposed upon the mass-energy of the body, to change it back to a previous physical state before the cellular damage or disease. But the body mass-energy remains "normally alive" with all its ongoing functions during this process, and only net "deltas" are induced. So the living body's functions are not disrupted in a detrimental sense, but in a very positive sense known as "healing" – i.e., time-reversing the body and its dynamics back to a previous healthy state. The foregoing in fact may be taken as the definition of cellular healing itself.

The overall result is to time-reverse (physically) the cells and processes of the body back to a previous earlier physical state and condition. Any healthy part of the body's cells and cellular dynamics is simply made a little younger (rejuvenated). Any diseased or damaged cell or group of cells and their dynamics, is/are time-reversed back to their previous healthy condition (healed). This process is actually an amplification and application of the natural, but more limited, healing process the cellular regenerative system of the body has used for millennia.

For emergency conditions in mass casualty situations, the amplification of the time-reversal can be increased to where a treatment of only one minute is required, but with some discomfort and stress to the patient. A lesser amplification and two to three minutes radiation can be used to eliminate most discomfort, if the situation is still urgent. Three such treatments one week apart are the normal requirements. In normal situations, a treatment of 15 to 30 minutes at reduced amplification is indicated, so that the discomfort and stress is eliminated. Again, three such treatments one week apart are indicated.

This latter version of the invention – letting the body dielectric itself produce the pumping longitudinal EM waves and time-polarized EM waves everywhere within the body dielectric – greatly simplifies the accomplishment of the time-domain pumping process of the invention. It can thus be adapted to provide for portable treatment units, approximately the size of a large suitcase, which are suitable for the very rapid mass treatment of mass casualties – even in the millions – utilizing the aforesaid principles. Due to the novel mechanism used, the invention is applicable to a wide variety of infectious diseases and physical disorders.

This invention is largely based upon the application of some advanced new principles that exist in physics as shown by the references, but which have not yet gained widespread application in the scientific community and have not been applied in the engineering of electronic equipment or in the medical community. Hence a thorough discussion of the invention’s background and theoretical basis is necessary to convey an adequate understanding of the invention, the scope of its various embodiments and variations, and how it may be practiced.

In initiating superpotential theory, in 1904 E. T. Whittaker [2 (b)] showed that any electromagnetic field or wave could be considered as two scalar potential functions, and in 1903 he had previously shown [2 (a)] that any scalar potential has an internal composition of harmonic bidirectional EM longitudinal wavepairs. It follows that any EM field or wave or potential can be decomposed into a more primary structure of harmonic bidirectional EM waves and their dynamics. Melba Phillips, "Classical Electrodynamics," provides an overview [1] of the superpotential theory initiated by the 1904 Whittaker paper. A thorough discussion summarizing, reinterpreting and extending E. T. Whittaker’s 1903 and 1904 work, upon which the present invention is founded, can be found in the present inventor’s paper "Giant Negentropy from the Common Dipole" [28]; its teachings are incorporated herein by reference. This reinterpretation is also consistent with broken symmetry known in particle physics [53] since 1957, and is also strongly supported by quantum field theory, as given in the standard text by Mandl and Shaw [27]. However, electrical engineers have never attempted to design and utilize equipment producing and using longitudinal EM waves in space and accompanied by correlated time-polarized EM waves, as does the present invention.

The necessary expansion of electrodynamics to embed EM in a higher-topology algebra such as quaternions or Clifford algebra has begun and is well along in physics, resulting in novel and revolutionary longitudinal-EM wave solutions to wave equations, etc. Summary papers by Rodrigues et al. [31] are particularly applicable, as is the B(3) electrodynamics work of Evans [36], Barrett [37], and Vigier [38], and the longitudinal EM wave work of Ziolkowski et al. [34] Nonetheless, with the exception of Ziolkowski [39], Barrett [40], and Cornille [41], few theorists have yet dealt with the Whittaker [2] and Bohm [29] infolded "hidden variable" longitudinal electrodynamics required for a thorough understanding of the present invention. Admittedly, this is a difficult subject, as completion of the theoretical work to produce a unified field theory uniting general relativity with electrodynamics is still in progress in physics, notably in the remarkable unified field theory work of Sachs [56], as further implemented by the higher symmetry O(3) electrodynamics spearheaded by Evans et al. [36, 43, 56]. The present invention takes these developments as its starting point, and goes slightly beyond them to include phase conjugate optical functioning in the time-domain (the fourth Minkowski axis), to further advance the state of the art. However, this extension is fully supported by quantum field theory [27] and by O(3) electrodynamics.

F. Mandl and G. Shaw [27] recognize four possible polarizations of the photon. The two spatial polarizations that yield common transverse electromagnetic (EM) photons and thus transverse EM waves are generally well known. They involve vibrations at a right angle to the axis of travel. For example, transverse polarization – for a wave in 3-space traveling parallel to the z-axis – may be parallel to the x-axis or the y-axis, yielding two distinct modes of spatial transverse polarization. Any combination of the two is still transverse polarization.

The third and fourth polarization types, both longitudinal, are less well known, and terminology for them is not well established. Longitudinal polarization means vibration to and fro along the axis of travel. The term average velocity is applied to longitudinal waves because their oscillation along the line of travel causes their velocity to change from peak to trough. Thus, longitudinal waves are sometimes (rarely) referred to as galloping waves. Spatially longitudinal polarization (the third type) involves vibration along the axis of travel in 3-dimensional space. The vibrations of such a wave traveling along the z-axis, e.g., are parallel to the z-axis. The wave may be moving along the x, y, or z axis or along some combination of them. We will refer to this as "longitudinal polarization" and the resulting waves may be called "longitudinal EM waves," "LWs," "longitudinal surge waves," or "galloping waves." When used without a qualifier, "spatially longitudinal" should be understood by use of the word "longitudinal".

The fourth type, time-polarization, entails vibration along the axis of travel in the time-axis (as defined in Minkowski spacetime). Such a wave may be referred to as a "time-polarized wave", "time-density wave", "time-like wave", "electrogravitic wave", "scalar potential" wave, or in some cases (infinite velocity) as "quantum potential". For the purposes of this disclosure, these terms are used equivalently, depending on the velocity involved. Such a wave should be understood to comprise traveling oscillations in the density of the time-energy component of space-time, i.e. periodic dilation and compression of the rate of flow of time, along the direction of travel. In general relativity terms it is a traveling oscillating rate of time dilation and compression. Since time-polarized waves associate with longitudinal EM waves in 3-space on a 1:1 correlation basis, the time-polarized EM wave always accompanies the longitudinal EM wave, and vice versa, whenever any observable effects are apparent.

A further explanation follows concerning the time density of a wave, and the variation or oscillations of that time density.

Present electrodynamics erroneously omits the transport by electromagnetic waves of time-domain dynamics and considers only the transport of spatial energy and dynamics. That EM waves do indeed transport time energy can be seen by considering an EM wave as transporting photons. Each photon is comprised of angular momentum. Angular momentum is calculated as the product of energy and time (energy x time). Thus every photon carries not only an increment of energy but also an increment of time. The transport of a "piece of time" by each photon, and the involvement of time and time-energy in every photon-particle interaction, is not addressed by present-day physics prior to the present invention, outside of the very few researchers cited herein. Thus a dynamic assembly of photons – such as an EM wave – carries a dynamic spatial energy density structuring (via the dynamics of the energy components of its photons) and also a time density structuring (via the dynamics of the time components of its photons). "Dynamic" as used herein simply means "changing", and "dynamics" is the noun referring to such change.

A scalar potential carries "hidden variables" or "hidden information" [see Whittaker 2(a)] – i.e., infolded longitudinal EM wave information undetectable with conventional instruments adapted for detecting only traverse waves – in the precise frequency, phase angle, and magnitude (amplitude) composition of its constituent longitudinal EM wave parts. These properties of the constituent parts are sometimes called the internal "dynamics". When additional internal information carried by a scalar potential has been deliberately placed there, through processes such as those disclosed in the present invention, the scalar potential is said to be "conditioned". It may also be said to have a "deterministic substructure" or an "engine" or a "spacetime curvature engine". The hidden information is said to be "infolded" and may subsequently be reconstituted by constructive interference between two conditioned potential waves. Such conditioning is totally different from the well-known spectral decomposition of wave systems.

As shown by Whittaker [2 (b)], any EM field or wave can be decomposed into two scalar potential functions. Each potential of the two can be further decomposed into an internal set of Whittaker longitudinal phase conjugate wavepairs [Whittaker 2 (a)]. Hence these two Whittaker-structured potentials and their external and internal dynamics comprise any EM wave or field or complex thereof. It follows that EM fields and waves also carry internal EM structural dynamics, and hence can also be dimensioned by insertion of extra structure and dynamics (engines) during the production of the fields or waves.

By extension of Wheeler’s general relativity principle [42] and the O(3) unified field theory advanced by Evans, Bearden, et al. [43], an EM wave's energy may be understood to be equivalently an oscillating curvature of spacetime. Mass-energy (trapped energy, by E = mc²) and its structure and dynamics curves and structures spacetime also. Thus the conditioning on and in a wave – when created deterministically from specific constituent waves (i.e. spacetime curvatures) – may also be referred to as a "spacetime curvature engine" since it is intended to produce, and can produce, specified changes in matter, energy, and spacetime. Such conditioning may also be called a "vacuum engine" or engine since it exploits energy-density vibrations of the virtual particle flux of the quantum-mechanical active vacuum [44] due to the reaction of dimensioned spacetime upon said vacuum. Spacetime curvature engines produce forces on mass components, telling them how to move and structure and forcibly changing their dynamics and structure. Since the present invention uses very strong electromagnetic force as an agent of curvature and dimensioning, very powerful general relativistic effects can be obtained through proper selection of the input waves, providing for the direct engineering of general relativity in every part of every cell of the body, by the new devices of unparalleled capability.

The present invention makes heavy use of principles of nonlinear optics as a means of creating and conditioning longitudinal EM waves. This field deals with "phase conjugation", a term for the time-reversal of an electromagnetic wave, as will be described with reference to
Fig. 25A. Modern nonlinear optics started slowly after a Soviet scientific briefing to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1972, as noted by Fisher [35], and by 1977-1980 had picked up momentum. "Pumping" in nonlinear optics, which may also be called multi-wave mixing or hereinafter just "mixing", refers to the nonlinear combining of input signals in a nonlinear medium in which potentials superpose and mix (see Fig. 25B). Superposition of transverse phase-conjugate wave pairs forms a transverse standing wave that cancels out the transverse polarization. Similarly, mixing of longitudinal phase-conjugate wave pairs causes the formation of a longitudinal standing wave that cancels out the spatially-longitudinal polarization. These principles are used in the transduction processes of the present invention.

Conventional nonlinear optics only addresses pumping by means of transverse electromagnetic waves, providing rhythmic "squeezes" of the energy density in the spatial domain only. Thus the only type of time-reversed wave that the conventional methodology is capable of emitting is one with a 2-dimensional wavefront, namely a transversely-polarized replica wave going in the opposite direction to the stimulus wave. To time-reverse a
3-dimensional mass itself, as contemplated by the present invention, it is necessary to create a
3-D wavefront, that being a longitudinally-polarized wave in the time domain accompanying a longitudinally-polarized EM wave in 3-space. Thus new methods of pumping by means of rhythmic squeezes of the energy density of the time domain are needed, methods that did not exist prior to the present invention.

The invention teaches the production of longitudinal EM waves accompanied by their 1:1 time-polarized waves. As will be explained with reference to Fig. 1, coupling a transverse EM wave with a perfect phase-conjugate replica of that wave produces a bidirectional longitudinal EM wave pair, similar to Whittaker [2 (a)], which is corrected and re-interpreted by the present inventor [28] to yield the proper scalar photon/longitudinal photon pairs in accordance with quantum field theory [27]. This is the fundamental mechanism to make longitudinal waves in
3-space at will, together with their accompanying time-polarized EM waves. Assembling a chosen set of conventional transverse EM waves (per Fig. 4A), and mixing the same in nonlinear phase-conjugating media, such as ionized noble gases or mixtures thereof, yields phase-conjugate replicas of some of the conventional transverse EM waves. In that fraction, the conventional transverse EM waves coupled with their respective phase-conjugate replicas constitute bidirectional longitudinal EM wave pairs as re-interpreted (the causal wave in the time domain and the effects wave in 3-space). This fraction forms a scalar potential with a deterministic substructure in the manner shown by Whittaker [2(a)]. This potential may be referred to as a conditioned or dimensioned scalar potential, since its internal structure has been deterministically chosen by controlling the constituent input waves. Figs. 8A-9B are directed toward apparatus embodying this methodology, in order to create a conditioned scalar potential that may be used in other aspects of the present invention. In the potential, the "acting" wave components to act upon charges are the incoming time-polarized EM waves, while the effect of the interaction is the emission of the longitudinal EM waves.

Moreover, interaction with a single charged particle automatically converts any longitudinal EM wave into a time-polarized EM wave, and the interaction of any time-polarized EM wave with a single charged particle automatically converts the wave into a longitudinal EM wave in 3-space. In the vacuum, there are always charge fluctuations (virtual charged particles) present, from the viewpoint of quantum mechanics. The vacuum interaction continually transduces a spatially-longitudinal EM wave reaction with a particle into a time-density wave interaction with the particle, and vice versa. This is ubiquitous, since any virtual or observable mass may be considered totally nonlinear with respect to a longitudinal wave's interaction with it. Hence any interacting mass containing charges will phase conjugate any longitudinal EM wave, regardless of frequency, and that interaction creates time and space as well as spacetime. Any ordinary "uncharged" mass includes nucleons (protons and neutrons) as well as electrons. The nucleons consist of charged quarks, hence even "inert" matter is totally charged. Hence the interaction and wave polarization transduction are ubiquitous.

The invention also provides other methods of phase conjugate production. In and near the optical frequency band, conventional nonlinear optics can add phase-conjugate replica waves to incident transverse waves. At radar frequencies, waveguide plumbing can add phase-conjugate replicas. For lower frequencies (as will be described with reference to Figs. 8B, 9A and 9B), plasmas can be utilized, since certain plasmas possess the unique characteristic of producing a longitudinal wave from a transverse wave, and vice versa. In addition, exact but complicated mixes of specifically selected transverse EM wave complexes may be radiated into the living body, where the extreme nonlinearity of the body provides the plasma-like transduction into longitudinal and time-polarized EM waves and "engine structures and dynamics".

We will speak of longitudinal EM waves in 3-space, but always we bear in mind that every longitudinal EM 3-space wave is automatically accompanied by a time-polarized EM wave and vice versa. The ongoing transduction process – between time-polarized and longitudinal waves and/or photons – is what a scalar potential identically is.

In general, longitudinal EM waves interact only weakly with matter. They can pass directly through the ocean or the entire earth with minimal attenuation because of the weak reaction cross section with the mass particles of the ocean and earth. Mass is mostly empty space filled with EM fields, waves, and potentials, and at its own level its scale resembles that of a solar system. The internal EM fields, waves, and potentials between the greatly separated mass particles (at that level) are bundles of longitudinal EM waves and their dynamics. Hence mass is a superhighway for the passage of longitudinal EM waves and their dynamics, a priori.

The present invention also teaches several other processes for conditioning potentials. When the phase angles of two transverse EM waves of the same frequency and amplitude are 180 degrees out of phase, their transverse vector components sum to zero, transforming the two waves into an oscillating stress potential in 3-space, which is a longitudinal EM wave (accompanied always by its paired time-polarized EM wave). In other words, the spatial oscillation energy of the two antiphased transverse waves does not disappear – because energy can be neither created or destroyed – but instead it is transduced into stress potential oscillations of stress energy. These stress potential oscillations decompose into oscillating longitudinal EM waves and paired time-polarized EM waves. The important part is the time-polarized EM wave, which is an oscillation of flowing EM energy on the fourth Minkowski axis, and hence is flowing time energy. This fact has not been noticed prior to the present invention because longitudinal waves penetrate and pass through matter with little interaction, and conventional detectors are not adapted to detect them. Nonetheless, the existence of longitudinal waves has been shown empirically through the use of special detectors, and longitudinal photons are an standard part of quantum field theory [see Mandl and Shaw, 27].

Apparatus to exploit the above antiphasing principle for creating LWs (and their scalar EM wave counterparts) is based on the following concepts: In a coil, the current lags the potential (voltage) by 90 degrees. At electrical frequencies, when a potential is suddenly pulsed onto a coil, within a very short time the full potential may be measured across the coil, despite the infinitesimal magnitude of the initial current. Thus introducing a sharp pulse while other AC waveforms are already present and stable on the coil causes both sets of potentials and waveforms to superpose. This is because in a short interval after a pulse but before significant current has flowed (i.e., if the value for dq/dt – the change in charge over a small time interval – is small enough), all the waves and frequencies may be treated as a single instantaneous scalar potential. The embodiments shown in Figs. 8A-9B and 11B exploit this intermixing principle.

Another variation is to deliberately use an overpotential in a gas [32, 33], where the initial potential on a gas in a tube may appreciably exceed its ionization potential, often by 20%. During this period, the overpotential accepts, mixes with, and fuses internal longitudinal wave pair structures with all other potentials present in the gas. Fig. 9B discloses an apparatus for an embodiment of the present invention that exploits the overpotential as a further means of conditioning waves and potentials. The overpotential method can be used to condition both the E- and B-fields (i.e. both electrical and magnetic fields).

The prevent invention also provides methods and apparatus to produce a quantum potential similar to Bohm's quantum potential [29]. However, unlike Bohm’s, the present invention’s quantum potential may be formed at will and deterministically structured (conditioned). Figs. 10-11 teach production of a quantum potential from input transverse EM waves using phase-conjugate mirrors or other nonlinear reflectors or scatterers. By the distortion correction theorem of nonlinear optics [30], each reflection from such a mirror provides precise reconvergence back to the point of origin, also called "self-targeting". Iterative repetition (i.e., a series of reflections back and forth between two mirrors), sometimes called "ping-ponging", reduces the signal’s transverse magnitude component toward zero until the initial wave pair eventually becomes entirely longitudinal. This process is explained, and exploited, in Fig. 9C. Note that we do not show the similar "zeroing" effect of the accompanying time-polarized waves in the time-domain, which "zero". Hence this potential exists in "zero change" for any two points in the universe that it will exist in. There is no time-lag in "appearance" of this quantum potential at all points in space that it will occupy. For a discussion of the prior art on retroreflection see Donnelly and Ziolkowski [34]. In such a system, the operating region where longitudinal polarization emerges and begins to predominate but before the transverse magnitude reaches zero is called the pseudo-longitudinal wave pair region. Here the waves’ velocity v increases to a value exceeding the speed of light in vacuum c, but remains finite. Actually, c is the limiting velocity in flat spacetime of a transverse wave or free transverse photon, not a longitudinal wave or longitudinal photon [see Rodrigues, 31]. If reconvergence continues, a second-order convergence starts where phase conjugation of the pseudo-LW pairs themselves rapidly eliminates the last remnant of transversality and the waves’ speed becomes infinite as they become purely longitudinal. From Rodrigues’ and Lu’s theory of undistorted progressive waves [31], a pure longitudinal wave has infinite energy and infinite spatial velocity. "Infinite energy" simply means that any amount of energy can be collected from it by sufficient interceptors. "Infinite velocity" simply indicates that the wave’s propagation into 3-space from the time axis is from the time-axis, rather than through 3-space, and the "lag" on that axis has been eliminated. Note that a single point in time co-exists with every 3-space point in the universe. If the energy entering 3-space from the time domain enters at multiple points instantaneously, the space is said to be "multiply connected". The result of such multiply connected space is a bidirectional longitudinal wave pair whose components appear to have infinite velocity, simply appearing everywhere in every point they will occupy, simultaneously. Hence energy and dynamics from a single point in time at one 3-space point in the universe, can be introduced into multiple other 3-space points simultaneously and instantly, constituting an "energy amplification". This is understood by visualizing the separated points seen in flat 3-space as superposed in a special kind of mathematical "folding" or "warping". In that case, any amount of energy that the three space observer inserts into one of those "folded superposed" points in his 3-space, will also simultaneously appear at each and every other of the (to him) separated points A quantum potential so created may be used in other aspects of the present invention, as will be explained more fully hereinafter.

Moreover, this invention teaches additional processes for conditioning potentials. Fig. 10 shows how certain molecules in solution may be utilized for frequency ranges determined from their chemical resonance and anti-Stokes emission characteristics. Colloidal suspensions of active particles can also be utilized to partially perform the process, where the colloids are sized to a resonant frequency of the incident waves. Mixes of colloids can mix a multiplicity of input frequencies. Suspensions of larger particles or regular masses can be utilized if the liquid medium is agitated to keep the particles/masses in suspension. In theory, special arrays and lattices of material mixes – e.g. in solid suspension or in liquid suspensions – can also perform or augment phase conjugation.

The invention further teaches methods and uses for the interference of conditioned (dimensioned) scalar potentials. Whittaker [2 (b)] showed that the interference of two potentials can be used to form all EM fields and waves. What is interfering are the multiple longitudinal EM wave pairs comprising the two potentials. Thus, interference of scalar potentials is just a special kind of multiple-wave interference, where the waves interfering are bidirectional longitudinal EM wave pairs. By Whittaker [2 (a) and (b)], it follows that, by conditioning potentials, fields, and waves to change their internal structures and then interfering them, the interference of said conditioning will create overt ordinary electromagnetic potentials, fields, and waves in the interference zone, which may be either local or non-local. An essential proof of this "scalar potential interferometry" has been given by Evans et al. [58]. When the interferometry is non-local, this technique provides the novel capability for engineerable action at a distance, in a manner presently missing from classical electrodynamics. The longitudinal waves carrying the conditioning can pass right through matter, such as a Faraday cage, without appreciable attenuation. Figs. 15-20 and Figs. 22-23 will illustrate embodiments employing interference of conditioned scalar potentials for various purposes.

The closest known prior art to the invention’s deliberate engineering and use of time-reversal zones is the cold fusion experiments conducted by Pons, Fleischmann, and others in the mid 1990s. Those experiments had varying results. Some of the phenomena given herein do occur haphazardly and randomly in various cold fusion experiments. The cold fusion literature and patents do not disclose or suggest any of the novel processes and features of the present invention such as the calibration of palladium electrode loading to control the initiation time for time charging, time-charge decay, transduction, etc. as is done in the present invention.

An apparatus exploiting the production of a time-reversal zone to selectively enhance a nuclear reaction will be shown in Fig. 24. Methods for treating a mass by creating a particular spacetime engine will be shown in Figs. 26A-26B. This process can be applied to inert or living matter. By "steering" the process as the changes occur, substances harmful to the environment such as chemical and radioactive wastes can be altered into new harmless elements and compounds. Again we accent that the use of photons containing mass, in a curved spacetime, does allow induced change of mass in nuclei and materials by photon interaction, something not met with in normal electrodynamics. The process can be applied, for example, to alter harmful chemicals in the upper atmosphere that are depleting the ozone layer, thereby changing the ozone layer-damaging chemicals into harmless form and restoring the ozone layer.

Inert matter can thus be altered in any manner desired, to any state desired, depending only on the developed equipment embodiments and state of the art. All levels of the matter treated are affected, including molecules and their binding forces, atoms, atomic nuclei, nucleons, and even the quarks inside the nucleons themselves. Any kind of fundamental particle known can be affected and altered. A major use foreseen in the future is directly engineering the atomic nucleus by novel new electrodynamic means, using longitudinal EM waves and a major extension of nonlinear optics and general relativity. Transmutation of elements, transformation of isotopes, isomer transforms, chemical transforms, and material lattice transforms are directly engineerable. The application to processing chemical wastes and rendering them harmless will be apparent to one skilled in the art.

Every system is immersed in the passage of time and hence is in a continuous interaction with time-energy flow. Time-energy flow is a previously unrecognized "external energetic environment" in which any system is immersed and with which it continually interacts. Further, time is spatial energy compressed by the factor c², so time has similar energy density as mass. Use of conversion of time-energy to spatial energy – i.e., decompressing time into spatial energy – is equivalent to using nuclear energy with 100% conversion of mass to spatial energy, without nuclear radiation or radioactive isotope formation. Every system is thus an open thermodynamic system not in local thermodynamic equilibrium with respect to its interaction with time-energy flow, so that it moves through time. If temporal thermodynamic equilibrium is established with respect to a system’s interaction with time-energy flow, the system will not "move through time". Even clocks and watches in such a system or in its near vicinity will not experience a movement through time, and this results in the ultimate "time dilation" in a way not previously recognized in physics. However, real experiments have demonstrated just such effects where clocks and watches inside a zone experienced no passage of time, while clocks and watches outside the zone experience time passage in a normal manner. An example is the reported experiments of Hurwich [47]. The present invention exploits such effects, and includes methods, systems and apparatus to deliberately create and engineer such effects and apply them to treat matter.

The treatment of a living body using a particular spacetime engine, such as to time-reverse cellular damage and disease, will be taught in Figs. 27-29.

Scalar potential interferometers can be configured to scan energy differences in an interference zone, including inside materials, to provide remote "seeing" and remote non-invasive interior imaging of any location within the entire interference zone. Adaptations include small devices to scan and inspect packages and luggage for shipment on vehicles, etc. for drugs, biological warfare agents, and other harmful substances, devices, or materials.

Vacuum engines and steered asymmetrical time-reversal of mass can produce desired elements and compounds by transmutation and transformation from any desired element or material. Thus, e.g., desert sand could be processed into, say, palladium for use in palladium-cladding of electrodes. Precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, etc. could also be produced in this manner. Many complex chemical interactions could be enhanced and eased in this manner, and chemical interactions impossible in the conventional chemistry can be produced, as we detail in some of the embodiments of this invention, to be discussed later.

Time-reversal of the cells of the body can reverse the cellular effects of aging.

Scanning and bias-toggling interferometers can be used to both image and perform surgery on the interior of bodies. Such an embodiment uses the scalar interferometer first in a scanning mode to scan and localize an interior region needing surgical treatment, and second in an output mode to project desired conditioning into a precisely selected part of the body region scanned.

Another variation on the inventive concepts herein, not illustrated, is an embodiment for the treatment of diseases in mass populations at a distance. The sudden appearance of new and more virulent strains of influenza, e.g., could be treated in this manner and destroyed in the environment, long before ordinary vaccines could be obtained and distributed. Eventually the normal radiations of TV towers, radio towers, etc. can be conditioned, in the manner disclosed herein, to treat and cure specific diseases in mass populations. This would be of great utility in treating a populace struck by weapons of mass destruction such as anthrax, smallpox, or bubonic plague attacks on cities and their populaces. The populace could be immunized, the bioagent completely destroyed everywhere in the struck environment, and the city and populace completely decontaminated. No prior art in such areas presently exists.

With respect to the embodiments for electromagnetically treating living bodies, the closest known prior art is the work of Antoine Prioré, Robert O. Becker, and Fritz Alfred Popp. The following discussion analyzes their work and contrasts it with the present invention. No close prior art to the remaining aspects of the present invention is known, beyond the references previously cited herein.

The closest known prior art is the magnetic-field treatment of living cells and bodies by Antoine Prioré in France in the 1950s through about 1973. Prioré’s electromagnetic devices dramatically time-reversed diseased and damaged cells in laboratory animals. Christopher Bird [3] gives an overview of the Prioré affair and Jean-Michel Graille gives a complete account [4]. Technical results of Prioré's experiments are summarized in his unpublished doctoral thesis [5], which refers to additional papers in the French scientific literature reporting the team's results.

Photos of the machine utilized by Prioré to treat small animals previously grafted with fatal tumors, or infected with trypanosomes, etc. are reproduced in T. E. Bearden [9]. Graille [4] shows a photograph of the machine Prioré used to treat human subjects. Into a tube containing a plasma of mercury and neon gas, a pulsed 9.4 GHz wave modulated upon a 17 MHz carrier frequency was introduced. These waves were produced by radio emitters and magnetrons in the presence of a 1,000 gauss magnetic field. Experimental animals were placed into this magnetic field and the modulations passed through their bodies. In the 1960s, Prioré's machines demonstrated a nearly 100% cure of various kinds of terminal cancers and leukemias, in thousands of rigorous laboratory tests with animals. However, no scientists – including Prioré’s own team – have yet explained how the treatment produced such astounding results under rigorous scientific protocols.

Despite the exorbitant radiation power consumed by Prioré’s equipment, it required constant trial-and-error adjustment, since its radiations were inexact and he did not understand its underlying theory of operation. At best, by repeated experiments with novel combinations mixing some 17 EM waves in a tube filled with a rotating gas plasma, surrounded by a large coil upon which a DC magnetic field was pulsed, Prioré speculated that he somehow "conditioned" the magnetic field in an unknown manner, and had no knowledge of the mechanism.

"Conditioning" is indeed an explanation, but was not further detailed by Prioré and his colleagues to explain why and how it can time-reverse living cells in vivo. Solely by trial and error, Prioré created one partial method of conditioning EM energy to treat matter, but never realized what was actually happening or how it was being accomplished. In hindsight, the present inventor has determined that Prioré combined the magnetic field with weakly-infolded multiple signals to unwittingly and partially produce a subset, or precursor, of an effect disclosed and exploited more fully in embodiments of the present invention.

Prioré obtained several patents upon his devices. See Antoine Prioré, "Procedure and Assemblage for Production of Radiation Especially Serviceable for the Treatment of Living Cells", French Patent No. 1,342,772 (Oct. 7, 1963) [6]; "Method of producing radiations for penetrating living cells," U.S. Patent 3,280,816 (Oct. 25, 1966) [6]; and "Apparatus for producing radiations penetrating living cells", U.S. Patent 3,368,155 (Feb. 6, 1968) [8]. With colleagues Prioré also published dozens of papers in the scientific literature. These are listed in his unpublished thesis [5], and by Bearden [10, 11].

However, because Prioré’s infolding method was very limited, he had to use a very powerful magnetic field. Also, all of science at the time did not possess the theoretical mechanisms or knowledge to explain the effects so painstakingly produced by Prioré. It was impossible for Prioré or any other scientist, therefore, to provide any adequate explanation, and in fact it was impossible to go forward with development and implementation of his technology into the marketplace. Consequently, in the mid-70s the French government ceased funding and the project died. Prioré died in 1984 after two years debilitation. Shortly thereafter, in his doctoral thesis Eric Perisse published some results of experiments with the Prioré device [12].

Neither Prioré nor anyone else was aware of the crucial role of nonlinear optics in his invention. That field was unknown in the West prior to a Russian briefing to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory scientists in 1972, and did not really take off until 1978-1980. The extant nonlinear optics dealt only with transverse EM waves. Its extension to longitudinally-polarized and time-density waves is among the novel subject matter of the present invention.

There are numerous profound distinctions between Prioré’s work and the present invention. Some of the more salient differences are set forth below.

Since Prioré did not truly understand the nature of his apparatus or how it produced its effects – his extraordinary and laudable efforts were trial-and-error – he could not produce a very good longitudinal wave. Thus the time-polarized accompanying wave was also weak and diffuse, requiring very long periods of irradiation (2-3 hours) to obtain only a mild, intermittent, and statistical time-charging effect, with the majority of the radiation being wasted or ineffective. The result was a very small degree of optical-level pumping. Prioré also had to adjust the machine for each case treated, and for every individual disease. In contrast, embodiments of the present invention may apply sophisticated recording, digital signal processing, amplification, and feedback of the signals emitted from the cells of the body (or other matter), and/or other methods unknown to Prioré, to generate a strong and precise time-reversal to directly engineer the microstate of the constituent cells, molecules, atoms, and subatomic particles. The present invention’s precision, the short duration of its required treatment period, and its self-tuning for particular diseases or conditions, enables speedy and cost-effective treatment for, e.g., mass casualties of biological warfare and other large-scale disasters, as well as broad applicability in the public health domain. Prioré also painfully made his partial longitudinal waves and partially conditioned his fields and potentials externally. The present invention uses additional means of employing only ordinary EM waves externally, in special fashions that are aspects of this invention, to induce the formation and conditioning of fields and potentials in and by the body medium itself, including in the tiniest parts of all cells.

Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention applies S. K. Lisitsyn’s research [13] to selectively process some 11 specific frequencies, known to be key among all of the optical frequencies emitted by the body, plus several additional frequencies for applying the necessary signal conditioning (dynamics), thus improving the efficacy of the process. Prioré had no particular reason to prefer one combination of frequencies over another, other than trial-and-error experimentation.

Moreover, embodiments of the present invention improve substantially upon Prioré’s apparatus, which was bulky (four stories high), expensive (millions of 1970 dollars), fragile (the giant plasma tube in the full-scale unit broke after only a few days at full-power operation), and consumed a great deal of power. By contrast, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of small, portable, inexpensive, durable treatment units that can be deployed when and as needed.

Because of the lack of responsible mechanisms and underlying theoretical basis, Prioré’s results were not understood or disclosed in his patents or publications, and his method was not engineerable by others. Thus it could not be generalized to other kinds of apparatus, or applied to treating other kinds of matter, and it never suggested applying a selected delta other than a time-reversal to living matter. Prioré’s work did not suggest or teach the methods, systems and apparatus of the present invention.

The novelty and non-obviousness of the present invention is underscored by the fact that it has taken the present inventor years of painstaking research since 1978 to uncover the mechanisms responsible and refine them into the engineerable systems taught herein.

Another related piece of prior art that unwittingly obtained a weak time-reversal of living cells was shown by Robert Becker in his DC treatment of intractable bone fractures and in his regeneration experiments. For typical papers on his bone-healing work, see [14, 15, 16] and for typical references on his regeneration experiments, see [17, 18] and particularly [19, 20, 21].

Becker proved that cells could be dedifferentiated and redifferentiated with very weak (picoamperes) of DC current and weak voltages, but like Prioré he did not understand the mechanism or theory involved, as evidenced by his publications [e.g., 22]. Becker’s publications do not in any way suggest that he knew longitudinal waves and time-polarized waves were responsible, nor that an extended form of optical pumping in the time-domain was involved, nor how the various apparatuses of the present invention could be constructed to produce the LWs, nor how the resulting LWs could be applied to condition and treat other kinds of matter, as disclosed herein.

A somewhat related piece of art is the work in Germany by Fritz Albert Popp, who used quantum electrodynamics to show that cellular systems have some kind of master cellular control system, and that mitogenetic photon emission is correlated to cellular condition [24, 25, 26]. Again, the scientific knowledge at the time was insufficient for one skilled in the art to understand the mechanisms advanced in Popp’s paper, and it has remained insufficient until the present invention. Popp’s work showed that somehow cellular condition is related to electromagnetic emissions and suggested that further research was needed to determine the mechanism. Popp did not suggest, nor is it obvious to one skilled in the art, to use the observed emissions to cause specified changes in living cells, or in other kinds of matter, or by what mechanisms, as disclosed in the present invention. Furthermore, Popp never suggested that conditioned electromagnetic fields, waves, and potentials be deliberately created in order to induce desired changes in matter, or that the body itself could be induced to produce the engines doing the changing.

It is an object of the present invention to produce a longitudinal electromagnetic wave (along with its accompanying time-polarized electromagnetic wave) from transverse EM waves, and a conditioned time-density wave with deterministic substructure from longitudinal waves. Such waves may be utilized within other aspects of the present invention. The time-density wave may be a pseudo-longitudinal wave or a quantum potential of infinite velocity; methods and apparatus to produce it using a coil, plasma, multi-stage mixer, gas breakdown, 180-degree phase shift, phase-conjugate mirror, and digital-signal-processing means are provided. The conditioning may be produced by nonlinearly mixing predetermined transverse EM constituents controlled for phase, amplitude, and frequency.

A further object of the invention is to synthesize a conditioned scalar potential from its calculated mathematical constituents.

Yet another object of the invention is to amplify a phase conjugate replica wave so that a time-reversal zone or a vacuum anti-engine may be created. Such a wave may also be utilized in other aspects of the present invention.

A further object of the invention is to charge matter with a time-charge carrying a predetermined spacetime curvature set (an engine), and to produce specified changes in the matter by the operation of said curvature set and engine upon said matter, with emission of specified longitudinal EM waves during the excitation decay of the time-charge, and with the emitted longitudinal EM waves accompanied by associated time-polarized time-polarized wave companions which discharge the time-excitation charge, so that the emitted longitudinal waves and their accompanying time-polarized EM waves constitute ordinary, detectable transverse EM radiation from the body.

Another object of the invention is to produce predetermined conventional transverse EM waves in a target zone by interference of conditioned time-density waves, wherein energy can be added or removed from the target zone. Matter in the target zone can be time-charged with a deterministic spacetime curvature engine, and the engine applied to the matter through a process of excitation decay as described in the foregoing paragraph, to cause desired changes in the matter.

An additional object of the invention is to provide an instrument that can detect time-density charging and the initiation of time-charge excitation decay by calibrated interference from detected "ordinary" transverse EM wave radiation from a mass or body.

Yet another object of the invention is to propagate conditioned time-density waves by modulating them upon a standard carrier wave for conventional transmission. Transmission may be done by multiple antennas. Alternatively, by pre-mixing conditioned scalar potentials and transmitting them using a single antenna, a conditioned beam may be swept through a target zone and may contact targets at various distances to produce desired effects.

A further object of the invention is to transport, by means of conditioning applied to a time-density wave modulated upon a standard carrier wave, signals whose bandwidth exceeds the normal capacity of the transmission medium, and reconstitute those signals at a destination.

An additional object of the invention is to produce a time-reversal zone via iterative phase conjugation. The time-reversal zone may be enhanced by adding particles to the zone with predetermined absorption characteristics. The particles may be a colloid, a suspension, a material lattice, or an intensely scattering medium. Performance may also be enhanced by pumping the apparatus with EM waves, including time-polarized waves. Furthermore, chemicals and nuclear reactions may be selectively altered within the time-reversal zone to render harmful substances harmless, hasten their decay, or otherwise alter the substances. The apparatus may also be used to form deuterium nuclides and/or alpha particles.

Yet another object of the invention is to provide a system utilizing a conditioned scalar potential that may be used to decontaminate places or specimens that are contaminated with specified substances including disease-causing agents. The system may be a mobile system and the conditioning may be a predetermined spacetime curvature engine. Alternatively, the conditioning may be created on demand through analog or digital-signal-processing means after scanning the target zone with a biased scalar potential interferometer to determine what substances are present therein.

Degradation of harmful nuclear wastes into less-harmful or short-lived isotopes is another object of the invention. This may be done by induced quark-flipping in nucleons to transmit elements, or by inducing excess energy to speed up radioactive decay.

Moreover, an object of the invention is to time-reverse a living or inert mass to a state in which the mass previously existed, by producing an amplified vacuum anti-engine and applying the engine to the mass. Another object of the invention is to modify a mass to a state in which it may never have previously existed, by applying a delta vacuum anti-engine in addition to the time reversing anti-engine, providing "steering" of the resulting physical changes to the desired new state or physical condition, to what would have been a healthy state in the past had it existed. The delta anti-engine may be formed by nonlinearly mixing the vacuum engine comprising the mass’s current state with the vacuum engine comprising a different mass-state.

Furthermore, an object of the invention is to provide a treatment unit to treat living cells and bodies to reverse disease and damage in them. A body is irradiated with longitudinal EM waves (which are always accompanied by time-polarized EM waves) to form phase-conjugate replicas of EM signals from the body. The replicas are amplified and modulated upon a magnetic field to which the body is exposed, thus pumping the living cells and their constituent atomic and subatomic particles in the time-domain and time-reversing them. Another aspect provides a treatment unit to repair congenital and hereditary conditions by applying a determined delta anti-engine to the body.

A further object of the invention is to provide a portable treatment unit utilizing the aforesaid methodology for treating mass casualties.

A further object of the invention is to provide a larger treatment unit utilizing the aforesaid methodology for research and treatment within hospitals and other facilities.

Fig. 1 is a schematic depiction of the production of longitudinal EM waves from transverse EM waves, and time density waves from longitudinal EM waves.

Fig. 2 illustrates the time-charging of an electron to contrast a time-density-excited state used in the present invention with a conventional spatial-energy-excited state.

Fig. 3 shows the interference of time-density waves producing longitudinal EM waves, and the interference of longitudinal EM waves producing transverse EM waves.

Fig. 4A illustrates forming a time-density EM wave with a controlled substructure, by selecting and mixing constituent wave pairs, the constituent wave pairs being bidirectional phase-conjugate longitudinal EM waves, which may in turn be formed from constituent conventional transverse EM waves chosen from a harmonic series.

Fig. 4B illustrates a longitudinal EM wave pair given a difference frequency.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a series of operations, according to embodiments of the present invention, that may be used to form a scalar potential with a deterministic substructure.

Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating operations, according to embodiments of the present invention, for creating conditioned pseudo longitudinal wave pairs and a conditioned scalar potential of infinite velocity, also known as a quantum potential.

Fig. 7 shows the production of conventional transverse EM waves in a target zone by interference of two time-density EM waves, which may be conditioned.

Fig. 8A is a schematic of an apparatus that may be used to condition a scalar potential using a coil.

Fig. 8B is a schematic of a different apparatus that may be used to condition a scalar potential using a plasma.

Fig. 9A is a schematic depicting an apparatus for multi-stage mixing that may be used to condition a scalar potential.

Fig. 9B is a schematic of yet another embodiment to produce a conditioned scalar potential using gas breakdown.

Fig. 9C is a diagram illustrating the nonlinear optics principle of self-targeting, and an enhanced method of exploiting them.

Fig. 10 illustrates an apparatus, according to one embodiment of the present invention, that may be used to convert transverse EM waves into longitudinal EM waves.

Fig. 11A is a diagram of an apparatus, according to a further embodiment, that may augment the present invention’s wave conversion process.

Fig. 11B illustrates yet another method for creating a time-density wave.

Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a data processing system suitable for use as a controller in embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a more detailed block diagram of a data processing system useful in embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 14A is a block diagram of a codec for modulating a conditioned scalar potential upon a conventional sine wave carrier (carrier and its input to mixer not shown).

Fig. 14B is a block diagram of yet another embodiment for conditioning a scalar potential with an input signal and modulating it onto a sine-wave carrier for conventional transmission.

Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a system for interference of scalar potentials in a target zone using two transmitters and predetermined spacetime curvature engines.

Fig. 16 is a block diagram of a variant system for scalar potential interference using two transmitter systems and producing the spacetime curvature engines from transverse waves.

Fig. 17 depicts another scalar interference embodiment where a single transmitter may transmit two scalar potential beams by means of timed pulses.

Fig. 18 illustrates an embodiment that uses scalar interference to add or remove spatial energy from a distant target.

Fig. 19 shows an apparatus for altering chemicals by creating a time reversal zone within a reaction vessel.

Fig. 20 is a diagram of a mobile system that may be used to decontaminate buildings and similar structures via the interference of conditioned scalar potentials.

Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing steps of a process, according to embodiments of the present invention, to utilize a database of predetermined spacetime curvature engines in combination with interference between conditioned scalar potentials to act on a specified agent such as a disease-causing agent.

Fig. 22 depicts a mobile system that may be used, e.g., for biologically decontaminating a target zone, preferably utilizing a database of predetermined spacetime curvature engines, according to embodiments of this invention.

Fig. 23A is a block diagram of an interferometer system and apparatus, according to embodiments of the present invention, useful to alter the rate of a nuclear reaction, such as to induce quick α-decay in samples of otherwise longer-lived isotopes.

Fig. 23B is a diagram of an instrument to detect time-density charging and the initiation of time-charge excitation decay.

Fig. 24 illustrates a modified electrolysis apparatus using engineered time-reversal zones to form, e.g., deuterium nuclides and/or α particles.

Fig. 25A depicts an ordinary mirror versus a phase-conjugate mirror.

Fig. 25B shows the conventional method for creating an amplified phase-conjugate replica wave by pumping a nonlinear medium.

Fig. 26A depicts a time-reversal of a mass by an amplified vacuum anti-engine.

Fig. 26B depicts an application of the Fig. 26A process to alter a mass to a desired state that it never previously possessed.

Fig. 27 is a schematic of a portable treatment unit that may be used to treat a living body.

Fig. 28 is an illustration of the Fig. 27 unit.

Fig. 29 is an illustration of a non-portable hospital and research embodiment of the portable apparatus shown in Fig. 27 and Fig. 28.

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which illustrative embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a method, data processing system, or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects, all generally referred to herein as a "circuit" or "module" or "unit". Furthermore, elements of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium. Any suitable computer readable medium may be utilized, including hard disks, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, flash RAM, transmission media such as those supporting the Internet or an intranet, or magnetic storage devices.

Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present invention may be written in an object oriented programming language such as Java®, Smalltalk or C++, or in conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user’s computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user’s computer through a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).

Aspects of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks, and may operate alone or in conjunction with additional hardware apparatus described herein.

Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the figures in which like numbers correspond to like references throughout.

Various forms of electromagnetic energy can be transduced (converted from one form to another) by successive phase conjugations, illustrating the principles of Whittaker [2]. These transductions are key elements that are used in various embodiments of the present invention and have been demonstrated empirically. Referring now to Fig. 1, 100 shows a first phase conjugation and 110 shows a second phase conjugation taking the output of first phase 100 as its input. At 100, a transverse electromagnetic (EM) wave 120 and its phase-conjugate replica wave 130 combine in mixing operation 140 to produce a spatially longitudinal wave 150. At 110, a longitudinal wave 150 and its phase-conjugate replica 170 combine at mixing operation 180 to yield a time-density wave 190 (depicted symbolically).

Fig. 25A depicts how a phase-conjugate mirror differs from a conventional mirror. A phase-conjugate mirror is a form of matter with unusual optical properties. In both diagrams there is a transverse EM radiation source 2500, which could be an ordinary light bulb or other EM emitter, producing divergent radiation 120. It is common knowledge that incident waves 120 from source 2500 impinge on an ordinary mirror 2505 and are reflected as reflected waves 2510 (which are also ordinary transverse electromagnetic waves similar to incident waves 120). In an ordinary mirror system 2505, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, about an axis of symmetry perpendicular to the mirror 2505’s reflective surface. Thus waves 2510 continue to diverge after reflection from ordinary mirror 2505.

By contrast, when divergent incident waves 120 impinge upon a phase-conjugate mirror 1010, reflected waves 130 are not ordinary incident waves, but are exact time-reversed replicas of the incident waves 120. Thus reflected waves 130 converge precisely back along the path taken by incident waves 120. The energy in the waves 130 is time-reversed, which is observed instrumentally as parity reversal. Pumping phase-conjugate mirror 1010 with transverse EM pump waves 2520 may increase the magnitude of the phase-conjugate replica waves 130. This amplification principle is exploited by various embodiments of the present invention. Note that the combining means 140, 180 of Fig. 1 may be phase conjugation.

Fig. 2 schematically depicts a quantum-mechanical process by which an electron may become excited (i.e., charged) with energy, and subsequently emit the energy through a process of decay. A new kind of excited state – the time-density charge (time-energy charge) or time-energy excitation of a particle interacting with a longitudinal wave and thus with a time-density wave due to the automatic phase conjugating action of the particle – occurs upon charged particles. This kind of excited state is unknown to the prior art. This new type of excited state may alternatively be interpreted as an electrogravitational charge or electrogravitational excitation. Further, this new type of charge is internally structured (with a spacetime curvature engine or engines). So it can also be regarded as a spacetime curvature engine charge. Accordingly, matter can be activated (charged) in the new fashion so that, as the time-energy charges gradually decay by emitting longitudinal EM waves, those emitted waves in turn will induce desired actions upon and in any exposed mass irradiated by the LWs. This kind of activation (excitation) of deterministic spacetime-curvature engine charging of matter and subsequent emission of specific deterministic spacetime curvatures as longitudinal EM wave radiation patterns has not previously appeared in physics.

Now with reference to Fig. 2, atom 200 illustrates excitation with spatial transversely-polarized energy and atom 250 illustrates excitation with time-polarized energy. A nucleus of an atom is depicted by 205. Surrounding the nucleus are orbitals 210, 215, and 235. Orbiting the nucleus is an electron 225. When the electron is in a low-energy state it resides within a low-energy orbital 210. An incident photon 230 carries an increment of spatial EM energy, such as in transverse polarization. When photon 230 interacts with electron 225, the electron absorbs spatial energy 220 and moves to a higher-energy orbital 235. Subsequently (not shown here), spatial energy 220 will be emitted from excited electron 235 by an emission of a transverse-polarized photon, causing the electron to resume its former energy-level 225 in orbital 210.

In atom 250, when electron 225 is in a low-energy state it resides within a low-energy orbital 210, which here indicates a low time-energy state. An incident photon 265 is carrying an increment of time energy, such as a time polarization. When photon 265 interacts with electron 225, the electron absorbs time energy 260 and moves to a higher-time-energy orbital 255. In this state electron 270 is said to be time-charged. Subsequently (not shown here), time energy 260 will be emitted from time-charged electron 270 by emitting a time-polarized photon 265, or LW pairs equivalent to the same, causing the electron to resume its former position 225 in orbital 210.

Fig. 3 shows at 300 that transverse EM waves can be produced from longitudinal waves through a process of interference. In the example, LWs 150 interfere in an interference zone 320, and as a result transverse waves 120 are emitted. Similarly, at 350 longitudinal waves 150 are produced from time-density (scalar) waves 190 by interfering in interference zone 320. These interference processes are used in several embodiments of the invention, for example when it is desired to transmit waves in one form to a distant site, then convert their energy back to an observable form, for example as shown in Fig. 7.

Thus, as illustrated in Figs. 1-3, if sufficient nonlinear interactions of multiple transverse waves take place, the phase conjugation of transverse EM waves can be utilized to create the present invention’s internally structured longitudinal EM waves. Then the longitudinal waves can be utilized to create the present invention’s internally structured time-density EM waves (conditioned scalar potentials). The time-density waves will induce time-density charging (excitation) of the interacting particles, after sufficient time has elapsed. The time-density charged particles will then emit transduced longitudinal EM waves as the excited time-energy state decays. Subsequently some of these emitted LWs will